APO204 – The Problem of Evil

Course Description

In this course, students will engage with one of the most challenging and profound questions in theology and philosophy: the problem of evil. The course will explore the nature of evil, its existence, and its apparent contradiction with the belief in a good and all-powerful God. Through an examination of biblical, historical, and philosophical perspectives, students will study the theological implications of evil in a world created by a benevolent Creator. Key topics will include the nature of moral and natural evil, the free will defense, and the theological significance of suffering in light of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility.

The course will also delve into the various responses to the problem of evil, both from Christian and secular viewpoints. Students will examine classical answers to the problem, such as the Augustinian, Irenaean, and process theology perspectives, and how these approaches seek to reconcile the existence of evil with the nature of God. Attention will be given to the role of free will, the purpose of suffering, and the hope of redemption as integral parts of the Christian response to evil. Additionally, the course will explore how the problem of evil influences the broader discussion of faith, morality, and the nature of the world.

Throughout the course, students will engage in thoughtful discussions and debates, examining the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of the problem of evil. They will be challenged to reflect on their own beliefs and how they make sense of suffering and evil in a world created by God. By the end of the course, students will have a deeper understanding of the complexities of the problem of evil, as well as a more informed and nuanced perspective on how faith can be maintained in the face of hardship and injustice.