APO203 – Biblical Archeology

Course Description

In this course, students will explore the fascinating field of biblical archaeology, examining how archaeological discoveries shed light on the historical and cultural context of the Bible. By studying ancient sites, artifacts, and inscriptions, students will gain a deeper understanding of the world in which the biblical texts were written. The course will cover significant archaeological finds from both the Old and New Testaments, exploring their relevance in confirming and enhancing the biblical narrative. Key topics will include the excavation of ancient cities, such as Jericho and Jerusalem, and the discovery of inscriptions like the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Tel Dan Stele.

Through an interdisciplinary approach, students will investigate how biblical archaeology intersects with history, geography, and theology, deepening their understanding of the Bible’s authenticity and historical reliability. Emphasis will be placed on the ways archaeology supports or challenges the traditional understanding of biblical events, offering insights into the customs, everyday life, and religious practices of ancient Israel, as well as the surrounding nations. The course will also explore the methods and ethical considerations involved in archaeological excavations and the interpretation of findings.

Throughout the course, students will engage with primary sources, including archaeological reports, scholarly articles, and fieldwork case studies. They will develop critical thinking skills as they analyze how discoveries influence our understanding of biblical texts and history. By the end of the course, students will not only have a deeper knowledge of the connection between archaeology and the Bible but will also appreciate the ways in which archaeology helps to illuminate the historical backdrop of God’s work in the world.